"λήθη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See λήθη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/, /ˈli.θi/, /ˈli.θi/, /lɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈle̝.tʰe̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈli.θi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈli.θi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈli.θi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *lā́tʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *léh₂dʰeh₂, from *leh₂- (“to be concealed”) (whence λανθάνω (lanthánō)). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*lā́tʰā}} Proto-Hellenic *lā́tʰā, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*léh₂dʰeh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *léh₂dʰeh₂ Head templates: {{grc-noun|λήθης|f|first}} λήθη • (lḗthē) f (genitive λήθης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|λήθη|ης}} Forms: lḗthē [romanization], λήθης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ λήθη [nominative, singular], τὼ λήθᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ λῆθαι [nominative, plural], τῆς λήθης [genitive, singular], τοῖν λήθαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ληθῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ λήθῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν λήθαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς λήθαις [dative, plural], τὴν λήθην [accusative, singular], τὼ λήθᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς λήθᾱς [accusative, plural], λήθη [singular, vocative], λήθᾱ [dual, vocative], λῆθαι [plural, vocative]
  1. oblivion; forgetfulness Synonyms: ληθεδών (lēthedṓn) [feminine, poetic], λῆθος (lêthos) [neuter], ληθώ (lēthṓ) [feminine], λησμοσύνη (lēsmosúnē) [feminine]
    Sense id: en-λήθη-grc-noun-IzFUEeUE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ f & related words (alḗtheia), ἐκληθάνω (eklēthánō), ἐκλήθομαι (eklḗthomai), ἐπιλήθης (epilḗthēs), ἐπίληθος (epílēthos), ἐπιλήθω (epilḗthō), καταλήθομαι (katalḗthomai), λέληθα & see ληθ- forms of λανθάνω (lanthánō), λήθαιος (lḗthaios), ληθαῖος (lēthaîos), ληθάνεμος (lēthánemos), ληθάνω (lēthánō), ληθαργικός (lēthargikós), λήθαργος (lḗthargos), ληθεδανός (lēthedanós), ληθεδών (lēthedṓn) [feminine], λήθιος (lḗthios), λήθω (lḗthō)

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λήθη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λήθη (líthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λήθη (líthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*lā́tʰā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *lā́tʰā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*léh₂dʰeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léh₂dʰeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *lā́tʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *léh₂dʰeh₂, from *leh₂- (“to be concealed”) (whence λανθάνω (lanthánō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lḗthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λήθη",
      "roman": "hē lḗthē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λήθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lḗthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῆθαι",
      "roman": "hai lêthai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λήθης",
      "roman": "tês lḗthēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λήθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lḗthain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ληθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lēthôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λήθῃ",
      "roman": "têi lḗthēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λήθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lḗthain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λήθαις",
      "roman": "taîs lḗthais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λήθην",
      "roman": "tḕn lḗthēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λήθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lḗthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λήθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lḗthās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήθη",
      "roman": "lḗthē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήθᾱ",
      "roman": "lḗthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῆθαι",
      "roman": "lêthai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λήθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "λήθη • (lḗthē) f (genitive λήθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λήθη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oblivion; forgetfulness"
      ],
      "id": "en-λήθη-grc-noun-IzFUEeUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "oblivion",
          "oblivion"
        ],
        [
          "forgetfulness",
          "forgetfulness"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "alḗtheia",
          "word": "ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ f & related words"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eklēthánō",
          "word": "ἐκληθάνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "eklḗthomai",
          "word": "ἐκλήθομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "epilḗthēs",
          "word": "ἐπιλήθης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "epílēthos",
          "word": "ἐπίληθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "epilḗthō",
          "word": "ἐπιλήθω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "katalḗthomai",
          "word": "καταλήθομαι"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lanthánō",
          "word": "λέληθα & see ληθ- forms of λανθάνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lḗthaios",
          "word": "λήθαιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lēthaîos",
          "word": "ληθαῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lēthánemos",
          "word": "ληθάνεμος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lēthánō",
          "word": "ληθάνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lēthargikós",
          "word": "ληθαργικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lḗthargos",
          "word": "λήθαργος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lēthedanós",
          "word": "ληθεδανός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lēthedṓn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ληθεδών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lḗthios",
          "word": "λήθιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lḗthō",
          "word": "λήθω"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "lēthedṓn",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "ληθεδών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lêthos",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "λῆθος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lēthṓ",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ληθώ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lēsmosúnē",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "λησμοσύνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle̝.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λήθη"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "λήθη"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: λήθη (líthi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: λήθη (líthi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*lā́tʰā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *lā́tʰā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*léh₂dʰeh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *léh₂dʰeh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *lā́tʰā, from Proto-Indo-European *léh₂dʰeh₂, from *leh₂- (“to be concealed”) (whence λανθάνω (lanthánō)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lḗthē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήθης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λήθη",
      "roman": "hē lḗthē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λήθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lḗthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λῆθαι",
      "roman": "hai lêthai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λήθης",
      "roman": "tês lḗthēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λήθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lḗthain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ληθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn lēthôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λήθῃ",
      "roman": "têi lḗthēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λήθαιν",
      "roman": "toîn lḗthain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λήθαις",
      "roman": "taîs lḗthais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λήθην",
      "roman": "tḕn lḗthēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λήθᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ lḗthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λήθᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s lḗthās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήθη",
      "roman": "lḗthē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λήθᾱ",
      "roman": "lḗthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λῆθαι",
      "roman": "lêthai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λήθης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "λήθη • (lḗthē) f (genitive λήθης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λήθη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "alḗtheia",
      "word": "ᾰ̓λήθειᾰ f & related words"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eklēthánō",
      "word": "ἐκληθάνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eklḗthomai",
      "word": "ἐκλήθομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epilḗthēs",
      "word": "ἐπιλήθης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epílēthos",
      "word": "ἐπίληθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epilḗthō",
      "word": "ἐπιλήθω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katalḗthomai",
      "word": "καταλήθομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lanthánō",
      "word": "λέληθα & see ληθ- forms of λανθάνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lḗthaios",
      "word": "λήθαιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lēthaîos",
      "word": "ληθαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lēthánemos",
      "word": "ληθάνεμος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lēthánō",
      "word": "ληθάνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lēthargikós",
      "word": "ληθαργικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lḗthargos",
      "word": "λήθαργος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lēthedanós",
      "word": "ληθεδανός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lēthedṓn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ληθεδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lḗthios",
      "word": "λήθιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lḗthō",
      "word": "λήθω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oblivion; forgetfulness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oblivion",
          "oblivion"
        ],
        [
          "forgetfulness",
          "forgetfulness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɛ̌ː.tʰɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈle̝.tʰe̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈli.θi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "lēthedṓn",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ληθεδών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lêthos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "λῆθος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lēthṓ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ληθώ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lēsmosúnē",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "λησμοσύνη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λήθη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for λήθη meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.